Are the DSE Regulations Out of Date?

Posted on 6 January 2026

Introduction

Most of the UK’s DSE legislation was written before laptops became the default workplace computer.

Since then, work has moved to kitchen tables, sofas, trains, and shared workspaces – often across multiple devices.

The law still applies, but the way we interpret and apply it has had to evolve far beyond the original regulations.

Why 1990s Law Is Struggling to Keep Up With Modern Work

The Display Screen Equipment (DSE) Regulations were introduced in 1992 and later amended in 2002. At the time, they were progressive and necessary. Work typically involved a desktop computer, a fixed workstation, and an employee based in the office five days a week.

Fast-forward to today, and the way we work has changed beyond recognition.

We now have:

  • laptops instead of desktops
  • tablets and smartphones used for prolonged work
  • hybrid and fully remote working
  • “work anywhere” cultures (kitchen tables, sofas, trains)

  • blurred boundaries over who is responsible for equipment and costs

So the question many employers are now asking is: Are the DSE Regulations out of date?

The short answer: the law still applies – but it hasn’t evolved

The regulations are technically technology-neutral, which is why they still apply. However, they were written with a 1990s model of work in mind.

As a result, modern DSE compliance now relies heavily on:

  • Health and Safety Executive guidance
  • interpretation by competent assessors
  • employer judgement

This creates inconsistency, confusion, and risk, particularly around hybrid and home working.

Where the regulations struggle in a modern workplace

1. Mobile technology wasn’t anticipated

The regulations do not explicitly address:

  • laptops as the primary workstation
  • tablets used for documentation and reporting
  • smartphones used continuously throughout the day
  • dual-device working (e.g. laptop + phone)

Yet these devices are now central to work and are strongly linked to:

  • neck and shoulder pain
  • upper-limb disorders
  • visual fatigue

2. Modern workstation equipment that didn’t exist in the 1990s

This is where the gap between law and reality becomes most obvious.

Laptop-based workstation equipment

Laptops were rare when the regulations were written. Today they are the default device, yet they combine screen and keyboard in a way that forces poor posture unless adapted.

Common modern equipment now includes:

  • laptop stands and risers
  • docking stations
  • external keyboards
  • external mice or trackpads

These are no longer “nice to have” – they are risk-control measures.

Tablets, phones and mobile working equipment

Tablets and phones are now used for:

  • clinical notes
  • inspections and audits
  • reporting
  • scheduling and communication

Modern supporting equipment includes:

  • tablet stands
  • tablet keyboards
  • stylus pens
  • phone stands for desk use

None of this existed in mainstream work when DSE law was written.

Sit-stand and dynamic furniture

Movement is now recognised as critical for health, yet the regulations focus on static workstations.

Modern equipment includes:

  • sit-stand desks
  • desktop sit-stand converters
  • perching stools
  • active seating

These support posture change and fatigue management – concepts barely referenced in the original regulations.

Alternative input devices

The regulations assumed a standard mouse and keyboard. Today we routinely use:

  • vertical mice
  • trackballs
  • split keyboards
  • compact keyboards for laptop users

These are often required as reasonable adjustments, not optional accessories.

Screen use has intensified dramatically.

Modern workstations now include:

  • large widescreen monitors
  • dual or triple screens
  • adjustable monitor arms
  • privacy and anti-glare screens

Screen height, distance and alignment are far more complex than the single-monitor setups of the 1990s.

Home-working adaptations

Perhaps the biggest gap in the regulations is home working.

Modern solutions include:

  • compact or fold-away desks
  • adapted dining chairs
  • portable workstation kits
  • hybrid equipment issued for shared use

The regulations provide no clear guidance on what is reasonable, proportionate, or expected.

Who pays for what? A modern DSE grey area

Employers remain legally responsible for:

  • assessing DSE risk
  • reducing risk so far as reasonably practicable
  • protecting health and welfare

However, the regulations do not clearly define:

  • minimum home-working standards
  • equipment provision for hybrid workers
  • cost responsibility for chairs, desks, or screens

This lack of clarity leaves many employers either:

  • doing too little
  • or over-spending without strategy

What should be updated in the DSE Regulations?

If rewritten today, the regulations should explicitly include:

  • laptops, tablets and smartphones
  • hybrid and home-working duties
  • dynamic and self-assessment approaches
  • behavioural risk factors (breaks, workload, fatigue)
  • clearer employer/employee responsibility boundaries

What employers should be doing now

Until legislation catches up, best practice is to:

  • apply the spirit, not just the wording, of the regulations
  • recognise that DSE risk is about how people work, not just furniture
  • ensure DSE assessments are carried out by competent, trained assessors

Final Thought

The DSE Regulations are not obsolete, but they are no longer sufficient on their own.

Modern DSE management requires:

  • professional judgement
  • up-to-date equipment knowledge
  • realistic approaches to hybrid work

Organisations that adapt will protect staff better – and reduce risk far more effectively than those relying on 1990s assumptions.

Contact Fit4Work today with any questions you have about compliance with DSE regulations. We offer individual DSE Assessments and DSE Assessor Training Courses in-house, in-person at our training venues and and online via Zoom.

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